The term hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus, a woman's womb. It's a procedure that's sometimes necessary due to various health conditions.
Reasons for a Hysterectomy
Doctors may propose hysterectomy as a treatment for several conditions. These include fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis and cancer among others. It's provided as a choice after less invasive options have failed to remedy the situation.
Types of Hysterectomy
A hysterectomy can be total or partial. A total hysterectomy implies the removal of the uterus and the cervix. A partial one means only the uterus is removed. If the fallopian tubes and ovaries are removed too, it's termed as a radical hysterectomy.
Procedure of a Hysterectomy
A hysterectomy is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon may perform the operation through an incision in your lower abdomen, or vaginally. The approach adopted largely depends on the individual's health status and the reason for the surgery.
After Surgery
After a hysterectomy, women spend 1-2 days in the hospital. Complete recovery can take from 4-6 weeks. Temporary side effects, such as pain, tiredness, and early menopause symptoms can be experienced.
Life Changes Post Hysterectomy
Adequate recovery time must be allowed before a return to daily activities. Women will stop having menstrual periods. They will not be able to get pregnant. If the ovaries are removed, menopause will start immediately after the surgery.
You're encouraged to discuss with your doctor about your doubts and fears before the operation. Spend this time planning for your recovery and set up a support system for post-operation.
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